What is the term for the legal requirement for law enforcement officers to report any misconduct or excessive force?

The term that signifies the legal requirement for law enforcement officers to report any misconduct or excessive force is referred to as the "Duty to intervene." This principle mandates that officers not only have the responsibility to act against unlawful actions by colleagues but also to report those actions to appropriate authorities. This concept helps to maintain accountability within law enforcement agencies and promotes a culture of integrity and ethical behavior.

Though terms such as "Duty to report," "Duty of care," and "Duty to assist" are relevant in various contexts, they do not specifically encapsulate the obligation connected to addressing misconduct or excessive force among peers in law enforcement. The "Duty to report" might imply a broader scope but doesn't specifically denote the proactive obligation to take action against a fellow officer's misuse of power. "Duty of care" pertains to the responsibility to provide reasonable care to individuals, ensuring their safety and wellbeing, while "Duty to assist" generally pertains to helping individuals in emergency situations. Therefore, the "Duty to intervene" is the most accurate term for the required actions regarding misconduct and excessive force.