What term describes the authority granted to law enforcement officers to enforce laws in New Mexico?

The term that describes the authority granted to law enforcement officers to enforce laws in New Mexico is "police powers." This concept encompasses the broad range of legal authority and jurisdiction that law enforcement agencies have to protect public safety, maintain order, and enfore statutes. Police powers enable officers to take necessary actions such as making arrests, conducting investigations, and executing search warrants, all in compliance with state and federal laws.

This authority is foundational to the role of law enforcement, ensuring that officers can effectively carry out their duties in service of the community. It is essential in upholding the rule of law and providing public safety, which is a primary function of policing. The other terms listed, while they may seem relevant, do not specifically encapsulate the defined scope of authority that law enforcement holds in this context.